When I’m evaluating an HVAC install (especially a modern R-32 / A2L system like your Goodman 3.5-ton setup), I think in two lanes:
-
Tools that make the job cleaner + more accurate (so the system actually performs like the brochure promised)
-
Tools that reduce risk (electrical, gas, refrigerant, ladders—this stuff is unforgiving)
Below is my practical, “buy-it-once” tool guide—organized the way a real install happens.
Quick note: Refrigerant work is regulated, and A2L refrigerants add safety requirements. If you’re DIYing parts of this project, consider hiring a licensed HVAC pro for evacuation/charging. EPA Section 608 rules apply to refrigerant service practices. epa.gov
80,000 BTU 96% AFUE Upflow/Horizontal Two Stage Goodman Gas Furnace - GR9T960804CN
🧠 The “Samantha Rule” for Tools
If a tool affects safety (electric/gas/refrigerant) or commissioning accuracy (airflow, charge verification), don’t cheap out. A $20 shortcut can cost you a compressor, a water-damaged ceiling, or worse.
🔌 Electrical Safety Must-Haves
✅ 1) Lockout/Tagout Kit (LOTO)
This is the simplest “I’m not dying today” purchase: lock, hasp, tags, breaker lockouts. OSHA’s hazardous energy standard is the backbone here. OSHA
Why it matters: HVAC installs involve multiple circuits (furnace, condenser, air handler/coil accessories). You want zero surprise energizing.
Look for:
-
Breaker lockouts (multiple sizes)
-
Lock + key (keep the key on you)
-
Clear warning tags
✅ 2) True RMS Multimeter + Non-Contact Voltage Tester
-
Non-contact tester = quick “is this live?” check
-
Multimeter = confirm voltage, troubleshoot low-voltage issues (transformer, contactor coil, thermostat calls)
Pro tip: Always verify before and after shutting off power. Don’t trust labels.
✅ 3) Torque Screwdriver (or Torque Wrench for Lugs)
Loose electrical connections cause heat, nuisance failures, and burned contactors. Many manufacturers specify torque values in install literature—treat that as “not optional.”
🧤 PPE That Actually Gets Used
✅ 4) Cut-Resistant Gloves + Safety Glasses
Sheet metal edges, zip ties, sharp coil fins—gloves prevent the “one quick cut” that becomes a bleeding problem.
✅ 5) Respirator or Dust Mask (Situational)
If you’re opening ductwork, attic spaces, old insulation, or dealing with fiberglass, protect your lungs. You only get one set.
📏 Layout & Placement Tools That Prevent “Crooked Install Syndrome”
✅ 6) 24" Level + Compact Torpedo Level
You’ll use both:
-
pad leveling
-
furnace set
-
coil case alignment
-
drain line pitch
✅ 7) Laser Distance Measure (Optional but awesome)
Perfect for:
-
clearance checks
-
condenser placement planning
-
line set route estimates
✅ 8) Inspection Mirror + Headlamp
This combo is the secret weapon for:
-
looking behind coils and transitions
-
checking drain traps
-
reading model/serial plates in tight closets
🧱 “Mounting & Vibration” Tools for a Cleaner Outdoor Unit Install
✅ 9) Hammer Drill + Masonry Bits (if mounting to pad/wall)
If you’re anchoring a pad, stand, or brackets—use the right drill and anchors.
✅ 10) Anti-Vibration Pads / Isolation Feet
This is one of those “small purchase, big happiness” items—especially if the unit sits near a bedroom wall. It reduces rattles and sympathetic vibration.
🌀 Airflow & Duct Sealing Tools (Performance Lives Here)
If the install is a body, ductwork is the circulatory system. Undersized or leaky ducts make even a great condenser feel mediocre.
✅ 11) Foil Tape + Mastic + Mastic Brush
-
Foil tape for clean seams
-
Mastic for lasting seals (especially on joints that move)
✅ 12) Sheet Metal Tools (Basic Kit)
-
aviation snips
-
crimper
-
hand seamer
-
drill/driver + self-tapping screws
✅ 13) Manometer (DIY-friendly, huge value)
A simple digital manometer helps you check static pressure and diagnose airflow restrictions. This is one of the few “commissioning-like” tools homeowners can use responsibly.
💧 Condensate & Drain Tools (Protect Your Ceilings)
✅ 14) Wet/Dry Vac + Clear Tubing
You can:
-
clear drain clogs
-
test drain flow
-
recover water from the secondary pan before it becomes a stain
✅ 15) Condensate Safety Switch (Strongly recommended)
It’s cheap insurance. If the drain backs up, the switch stops the system before it overflows.
🔥 Gas Line & Combustion-Related Tools
If you’re touching gas piping or combustion venting, be honest about your comfort level. This isn’t the place to “figure it out as you go.”
✅ 16) Gas Leak Detection Solution (and patience)
Bubble testing beats guessing.
✅ 17) Combustion Analyzer (Pro tool)
Homeowners usually won’t buy this—and that’s fine. But this is why I like having a pro do final furnace commissioning: it verifies safe combustion and proper venting.
🧊 Refrigerant Tools (Usually Pro Territory—But Here’s What Matters)
Goodman’s installation documentation includes safety requirements and procedures around servicing the condensing unit
And with A2L refrigerants (like R-32), safety standards (ASHRAE 15/34) matter because they address safe design/installation/operation and refrigerant classification.
✅ 18) Nitrogen + Regulator (for pressure testing and brazing purge)
-
pressure testing finds leaks before vacuum
-
nitrogen purge while brazing reduces internal oxidation (“black flakes”) that can harm the system
✅ 19) Vacuum Pump + Micron Gauge
This is non-negotiable for proper evacuation. The micron gauge is what tells you if the system is truly dry and leak-free enough to hold deep vacuum.
✅ 20) Refrigerant Scale + Proper Gauges
If charge adjustments are required, weigh-in charging is the controlled way to do it.
Important: Refrigerant service practices are regulated under EPA Section 608.
Also, follow Goodman’s install/service instructions for your exact model.
📸 “Smart Gadgets” That Save Time (and Arguments)
✅ 21) Phone Tripod or Magnetic Mount
Sounds silly—until you’re documenting:
-
wiring before/after
-
model/serial plates
-
line set routing
-
breaker labeling
-
commissioning readings
It’s also a sanity-saver if you hire a pro for a portion of the job—you’ll have a record.
✅ 22) Thermal Camera Attachment (Optional)
Not required, but helpful for spotting:
-
duct leakage patterns
-
missing insulation
-
hot electrical connections (carefully, and only as a clue—not as a substitute for proper testing)
🧾 My “Buy First” Shortlist
If you want the highest ROI tool stack for a safer, smoother install, start here:
-
LOTO kit + multimeter + non-contact tester
-
Levels + headlamp + inspection mirror
-
Foil tape + mastic + sheet metal basics
-
Wet/dry vac + condensate safety switch
-
(If you’re qualified) micron gauge + vacuum pump + nitrogen setup
✅ Final Samantha Advice
If you only upgrade one part of your “tool mentality,” make it this:
Don’t judge an install by whether it runs. Judge it by whether it’s measured, sealed, tested, and documented.
External verified links used:
-
EPA Section 608 Service Practices: https://www.epa.gov/section608/stationary-refrigeration-service-practice-requirements
-
OSHA Lockout/Tagout 1910.147: https://www.osha.gov/laws-regs/regulations/standardnumber/1910/1910.147
-
Goodman GLXS4B Install PDF: https://iwae.com/media/manuals/goodman/glxs4b-installation.pdf
-
ASHRAE Standards 15 & 34 Fact Sheet: https://www.ashrae.org/File%20Library/About/Government%20Affairs/Public%20Policy%20Resources/Standards-15-and-24-2024-Fact-Sheet.pdf
Buy this on Amazon at: https://amzn.to/43doyfq
In the next topic we will know more about: How to Prep Your Home Before Installing a Big HVAC System







