⚙️ How They Work
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Electric Furnace: Uses electric resistance coils to heat air. A blower then distributes warm air through your ductwork.
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Gas Furnace: Burns natural gas or propane in a combustion chamber. The resulting heat warms a heat exchanger, and a blower pushes the air into your ducts.
📘 Learn how furnaces work – U.S. Department of Energy
💸 Installation Cost Comparison
| Furnace Type | Average Cost (Unit + Install) |
|---|---|
| Electric | $2,000 – $4,000 |
| Gas | $3,000 – $6,500 |
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Electric: Lower upfront cost, easier installation (no flue or gas line needed).
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Gas: Higher install cost but potentially lower operating cost if natural gas is cheap in your region.
📘 HomeAdvisor: Furnace Installation Cost Guide
⚡💨 Energy Efficiency and Operating Cost
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Electric Furnaces: Nearly 100% AFUE (Annual Fuel Utilization Efficiency) because no heat is lost through flue gases. However, electricity is often more expensive per BTU than gas.
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Gas Furnaces: High-efficiency models can reach 95–98% AFUE. In areas with low gas prices, this often results in cheaper monthly bills.
📘 ENERGY STAR: Understanding Furnace Efficiency
🌎 Environmental Impact & Safety
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Electric: No on-site emissions, making it safer and greener in regions powered by renewable energy. No carbon monoxide risk.
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Gas: Requires proper venting to avoid CO poisoning and releases combustion emissions, though still regulated.
📘 NRDC: Gas vs. Electric for Climate Impact
✅ Summary: What Should You Choose?
| Factor | Electric Furnace | Gas Furnace |
|---|---|---|
| Upfront Cost | ✅ Lower | ❌ Higher |
| Energy Efficiency | ✅ Nearly 100% | ✅ High (90%+) |
| Monthly Bills | ❌ Higher in most areas | ✅ Lower in gas regions |
| Safety & Emissions | ✅ No combustion | ❌ Requires venting |
| Cold Climate Suitability | ❌ Less ideal | ✅ More powerful heating |
🛍️ Shop High-Efficiency Options
Still undecided? Browse our full Electric Furnace Collection or reach out to our team for personalized recommendations based on your region, budget, and climate.
In the next topc you will read about: Best Electric Furnaces for Mobile & Modular Homes (2025 Guide)
